What Does an SEO Competitor Analysis Entail?
An SEO competitor analysis involves researching your competitors to gain insights into their search engine optimization tactics, strengths, and weaknesses.
This information can be used to enhance your SEO strategy and outperform your competitors.
Competitor analysis allows you to:
- Uncover your competitors’ successful strategies and emulate them
- Identify your competitors’ weak points and exploit them
- Measure your current SEO performance against that of your competitors
- Comprehend the overall competitive environment within your niche
Why is an SEO Competitor Analysis Essential?
A competitive analysis enables you to examine the search landscape for crucial keywords.
This helps you understand the difficulty of surpassing your competitors.
Moreover, it can uncover new keywords, content ideas, and link-building opportunities you might have yet to think of.
The insights from an SEO competitor analysis can aid in enhancing your site’s rankings and driving search traffic.
Executing an SEO Competitor Analysis
Here’s a step-by-step guide on conducting an SEO competitor analysis.
Determine Your Competitors – Your SEO competitors are websites that achieve high rankings for your target keywords in organic search engine results (such as Google).
Start by searching for your target keywords on Google and examining the websites listed at the top of the results page.
You can also utilize Semrush’s Organic Research tool to pinpoint your SEO competition.
For example, let’s explore Home Depot’s competitors. Open the tool, enter the domain, and click “Search.” Then, navigate to the “Main Organic Competitors” section of the report. This displays websites that compete with Home Depot for the same keywords. To view a comprehensive list of competitors, click “View all competitors.”
Additionally, consider competitors within a specific segment of your overall market.
For instance, Home Depot’s organic search competitors encompass other hardware stores like Lowe’s, as well as other stores that sell tools, such as Target and Walmart.
Using the Market Explorer tool, you can discover your competitors more broadly.
Access the tool, choose “Find Competitors,” input your URL, and click “Research a market.”
Afterward, navigate to the “Growth Quadrant” chart and select “Search” to display only organic search competitors (excluding any keywords acquired through pay-per-click (PPC) strategies).
The Growth Quadrant chart classifies competitors into four fundamental groups:
- Innovators: Up-and-coming companies with a relatively smaller audience size but experiencing rapid growth.
- Pioneers: Companies with both a substantial audience and a fast growth rate.
- Industry Stalwarts: Companies with large, well-established audiences.
- Niche Contenders: New or relatively small companies with limited audience size and a slow growth rate.
Within the Market Explorer tool, you can examine competitors by going to the “All Industry Domains” tab. Here, you can assess your position among competitors in terms of website traffic.
Determine Who Not to Compete With – Only some competitors you encounter will be your true competitors. For example, trying to outrank sites like Wikipedia is generally not worthwhile. Although these websites might be your organic search rivals, they may not necessarily be your direct business adversaries.
Your competitors include websites that provide similar products or services or websites within the same niche that serve a common target audience.
Discover (and Fill) Keyword Gaps – Focus on the keywords your competitors rank for that you don’t. These gaps present opportunities for you.
To discover keyword gaps, utilize Semrush’s Keyword Gap instrument.
Launch the tool, enter your URL along with up to four competitor URLs, and then click “Compare.” Select the “Missing” tab to view the keywords your competitors rank for (but your website does not). Examine each keyword separately, as not all of them may be pertinent to your enterprise. For example, “checkers board game” probably isn’t a pertinent keyword for Home Depot. However, other keywords, such as “Bissell cross wave” and “little green machine,” are probably suitable and worth targeting.
In many cases, you’ll need to make new pages addressing these keywords. But if you already have appropriate existing pages, focus on improving their keyword targeting. We’ll discuss this further later on.
Pinpoint Strengths and Weaknesses – Every website has multiple weak points, even large e-commerce sites like Amazon or eBay.
Determine your competitors’ strengths and weaknesses by considering the following factors:
Authority – Authority is a metric ranging from 0 to 100 that gauges a site’s SEO performance and overall quality based on various factors. A higher score indicates a better chance of ranking higher for appropriate keywords.
Normally, if your competitors have a higher authority score than your site, it will be more challenging to outrank them. Use Semrush’s Bulk Analysis tool to compare your authority score against your competitors. To begin, input your URLs and up to 200 competitor URLs, then click “Compare.”
As stands for the Authority Score column. To enhance your authority, build high-quality backlinks. These serve as “votes” of relevance and authority for Google crawlers.
Content- Examining your competitors’ content can help address questions like:
- Is their content of high quality?
- Are there any related articles that need to be more comprehensive and in-depth?
- Do they concentrate solely on product pages rather than topical pages or how-to guides?
- Are they creating only one type of content or multiple types?
Evaluate each competitor’s content and note the strengths or weaknesses you observe.
You can emulate their strengths and exploit their weaknesses, ensuring your content outperforms your competitors.
Semrush’s Content Audit Tool can assist in reviewing your content and identifying areas for enhancement.
First, launch the tool and click “+ Create project.” Input your URL and name your project. Click “Create project” again. Next, choose the subfolders you wish to audit. In this example, we’ll select the “blog” subfolder. Then click “Start Audit.” After the audit, you can examine the results by content sets. Content sets classify content based on the type of improvements required.
For a more thorough examination and analysis of each content piece, click “Start analyzing.”
You will be presented with your content’s metadata and metrics. Additionally, you can make notes or establish tasks for enhancing your content.
Technical SEO
Technical SEO involves optimizing a website for search engines and enhancing user experience.
Semrush’s Site Audit tool can help assess the health of your technical SEO compared to your competitors.
Create projects in the tool for your and your competitors’ sites and run crawl-based audits.
Upon completion of the audits, you’ll see a summary of the technical health of each website. The Site Health metric indicates this.
This metric evaluates website technical health on a scale from 0 to 100, considering technical SEO issues that could impede your Google search performance.
A higher score means fewer technical SEO issues. To boost your score, address the errors and warnings listed in the report.
Navigate to the “Issues” tab to view them.
The tool also guides how to resolve each issue.
Why and how to fix it section
Regularly use the tool to audit your website, monitor its health, and address technical SEO issues. Compare your score to your competitors’ scores to stay ahead of the competition.
New Keyword Rankings
Being aware of new keywords targeted by your competitors is crucial, as you may want to consider targeting the same keywords.
Semrush’s Organic Research tool allows you to uncover new keywords your competitors are ranking for.
For instance, consider housebeautiful.com, which has a shared niche and audience with Home Depot.
Launch the tool, enter the URL, and click “Search.”
Then, head to the “Position Changes” tab and adjust the report’s filter to display only new keywords.
Examine each keyword individually and decide if you have to create new pages to target these keywords, such as blog posts, product pages, or category pages.
The decision for the page type begins with taking into account your business focus and the existing pages that rank for your keyword.
For example, searching “bathroom design ideas” on Google will show SERP results dominated by blog posts.
To rank for this new term, consider creating a top-quality blog post that offers bathroom design inspiration.
Effectively achieving this is known as matching search intent (the basis a search engine user searches for a keyword). For every new keyword you aim to target with your website, ensure you create suitable content types that cater to the user’s search intent.
Lost Keyword Rankings
When a competitor loses rankings for specific keywords, you have the opportunity to capitalize on those losses and convert them into successes for your website.
You can view lost keywords using Semrush’s Organic Research tool.
In this example, we’ll analyze Houzz’s lost keywords.
Launch the tool, enter the URL, and click “Search.”
Next, navigate to the “Position Changes” tab.
Apply the following filters:
- Top 20 positions in the SERPs to display only the most relevant keywords
- Lost keywords to identify opportunities for capitalizing
These are keywords Houzz previously ranked for but dropped out of the top 20 search results positions.
Websites can lose keyword rankings for various reasons, such as being affected by the latest Google algorithm update.
Regardless of the cause, these keywords present opportunities for you.
If you already own pages targeting the keywords you find, but they need to be ranked satisfactorily, use the On-Page SEO Checker tool for specific suggestions on how to enhance the pages’ performance. Or create new, high-quality pages that fulfill the user’s search intent.
Assess on a Page-by-Page Basis
During your competitive analysis, carefully examine the following on-page SEO factors while analyzing pages:
Title Tag – Evaluate the title tags of competitor pages that outrank you. While analyzing, consider these questions:
- Do competitors incorporate keywords more effectively than you?
- Do the target keywords appear near the start of the title tags?
- Do they include eye-catching modifiers such as “easy,” “best,” and “free”?
This information should guide you in crafting your title tags to enhance your search rankings.
Meta Description Tag
Although the meta description isn’t a direct ranking factor, it offers a summary of the page’s content, which is vital for click-through rates.
Meta descriptions warrant special attention, particularly on larger sites.
Take note of how your competitors utilize meta descriptions, and make sure yours are optimized to encourage readers to click.
Header Tags
Google assigns SEO importance to <h> tags, so always utilize HTML <h> tags instead of defining headers through CSS.
Google might also use these headings for featured snippets and other search features.
Examine your header tags compared to your competitors to pinpoint areas for enhancement.
For instance, if your competitor incorporates target keywords more seamlessly in H2s and H3s, consider doing the same.
URL Structure
Analyze the URL structure of competitors’ pages that outrank you in search results. During your analysis, consider these questions:
- Do your competitors integrate keywords more effectively in their URLs?
- Do they employ shorter URL slugs?
- Do their URLs accurately describe the page’s content?
If you identify something your competitors do better, use it as a motivation to improve. Enhance your URLs to be as good as, or better than, your competitors’ URLs.
Content & Keywords
Review your competitors’ pages that outrank you and analyze their content.
- How do your competitors incorporate keywords throughout the page?
- Are there relevant secondary keywords you could include in your content?
- Is the writing of high quality?
- Do your competitors cover topics with similar depth?
- Is your readability score higher or lower than your competitors’?
Take all these factors into account when interpreting and comparing content.
Semrush’s SEO Content Template tool and SEO Writing Assistant tool can assist you in crafting superior content that fulfills search intent.
For example, if you ought to create a blog post about “home decor ideas.”
Input your keyword into the SEO Content Template and click “Create a content template.”
The tool will evaluate your competitors’ content and provide suggestions, such as semantically related keywords to consider, specific referring domains for link-building, readability details about existing top-ranking pages, and more.
Examining Backlinks
Backlinks are links from other websites that point to your web pages. Assessing backlinks is a crucial aspect of SEO competitive analysis.
When your competitors have superior backlink profiles, it will be easier to outrank them once you can build a similar backlink profile.
Start by distinguishing between high-quality backlinks and low-quality backlinks.
High-Quality vs. Low-Quality Backlinks
Concentrate on high-quality backlinks, such as those from reputable news sites, high-profile websites, or well-established sites in your niche.
Low-quality backlinksāoriginating from private blog networks, link farms, or spammy sitesāwon’t boost your rankings for long. Utilize Semrush’s Backlink Analytics tool to inspect your competitors’ backlink profiles. Enter a competitor’s URL and click “Analyze.”
You’ll see a summary of the backlink profile, including the Authority Score, the number of referring domains, and the number of backlinks. From the summary report, navigate to the “Backlinks” tab. The tool will now display all the backlinks pointing to your competitor’s site.
From here, manually analyze each link. When evaluating competitors’ backlinks, consider these questions:
- Have they received coverage from major news organizations?
- Are they recommended sources on well-established sites in your niche?
Frequently, you’ll need to conduct outreach to build links to your site. Read our comprehensive guide on link-building outreach to get started.
Nofollow vs. Follow Backlinks
Ideally, you want a significant number of high-quality to follow backlinks to your site because they transfer PageRank. Nofollow links instruct Google not to pass PageRank. However, they can still contribute to referral traffic and various brand signals. Remember high-quality links simply because they are marked nofollow. If they’re coming from trustworthy websites, they hold some value. You can view your competitor’s follow and nofollow backlinks by toggling the “Follow” and “Nofollow” tabs in the backlinks report. Follow and Nofollow tabs. Both parts of the report can help you comprehend your competitors’ backlink profiles and provide ideas for where to follow backlinks for your site.
Backlink Gaps
Analyzing backlink gaps reveals websites that link to your competitors but not to you.
If a site links to your competitors request a backlink for your site as well. Use Semrush’s Backlink Gap tool to perform a backlink gap analysis.
First, input your URL and at least two competitor URLs, then click “Find prospects.”
The tool generates a list of sites that link to your competitors instead of you.
Utilize this list to examine common links your competitors have that you still need to acquire.
Alternatively, look for trends in the data to identify the types of sites from which your competitors receive links. You might notice particular niche sites, news sites, or bloggers that frequently link to your competitors. Consider targeting those sites as well.
Assess Content Types
Explore the types of content your competitors produce.
- Do they create videos?
- Infographics?
- Podcasts?
Evaluate the engagement each content type generates. For example, if your competitor has a YouTube channel and frequently posts videos with few views, they may need to optimize that channel. In this situation, you could establish your own YouTube channel and publish high-quality, relevant videos. Refer to this YouTube channel guide for more information. If Google displays video results for your top keywords, your videos can appear in search results, driving more views and authority to your site.
Capture Featured Snippets
Focus on the SERP features, like featured snippets, where your competitors rank, and aim to secure those featured snippets for your website. Featured snippets appear in 19% of search results in the U.S., as reported by a Semrush study. To identify the featured snippets your competitors hold, utilize Semrush’s Organic Research tool.
Launch the tool, input the URL, and click “Search.”
Next, navigate to the “Positions” tab and filter the report to display keywords for which your competitors have featured snippets. If your pages target the same keywords, optimizing them to capture the featured snippets from competitors can be valuable. To increase the likelihood of winning this snippet, craft a superior, more unbiased answer than Lowe’s.
Note: Featured snippets are not guaranteed. Although you modify your content to rank for featured snippets, other factors come into play.
Post-Major Algorithm Updates
After each significant Google algorithm update, reassess your and your competitors’ most crucial keywords.
- Did both parties retain their rankings?
- Did one competitor suddenly rank higher for your keywords?
- Did another competitor drop out of the top 20 positions in the SERPs entirely?
Competitive Analysis as a Continuous Process
The frequency of SEO competition analysis depends on your site’s size and the number of active competitors, typically occurring every six to 12 months. Some aspects should be conducted monthly to stay competitive, such as evaluating your competitors’ new keywords.
Continuously monitor the SEO-related strategies your competitors implement so that you can react and execute your own.
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